Blockchain technology has become widely used in different fields of human activities in recent years. One of the most interesting applications of this technology was user authorization and data management. Because of its high security, blockchain and support systems like the best Linea Bridge for dissimilar blockchains can be used to create secure and transparent access control systems.
The interoperability of different blockchain system types is becoming an increasingly topical issue in the world of decentralized technologies. With the increase in the number of blockchain platforms, the need for their interaction has arisen. In this article, we will talk about blockchain types, their compatibility problems, and relevant solutions to this issue.
Blockchain types
The most common type of blockchain system is the public one. These blockchains are open to all users and allow any of them to participate in their transactions. Among such systems are Bitcoin and Ethereum. Public blocks guarantee users a high level of decentralization and transparency. However, they can face scalability issues and high transaction costs.
The opposite type is a private blockchain. Such blockchains are limited by particular teams and can be used for corporate goals. Among the best private blockchains are Hyperledger Fabric and R3 Corda. They offer more detailed management and privacy. With that, they are less decentralized compared to public blockchains.
Hybrid blockchain combines elements of public and private networks. They allow users to manage categories of confidential and public data. This can be useful for organizations that want to take advantage of both models.
A consortium blockchain is managed by a group of organizations and provides sharing of the data and resources. Corda is one of them. Specialists use it in the financial sector to simplify the process of transactions between several organizations.
Due to several factors, the interoperability of blockchain can be hampered:
- Dissimilar protocols. Each blockchain can use unique protocols and consensus algorithms. As a result, the direct interaction between them becomes infeasible.
- Different token standards. Tokens can be developed on different platforms. Accordingly, they can have different standards as well, like ERC-20 for Ethereum. Difficulties in exchanging tokens are guaranteed.
- No one-size-fits-all solutions. To date, universal protocols have not yet been developed that can guarantee full interoperability between all types of blockchains. The capabilities of the cross-chain tools are suffering as well.
Solutions for improving interoperability between dissimilar blockchain
The first thing that comes to mind for anyone who knows blockchain technology, is bridges. This is a technology that helps users transfer assets between dissimilar blocks. Bridges provide the possibility of exchange of tokens and categories of information and increase the level of interoperability between networks.
Cross-chains are effective as well. Projects like Polkadot and Cosmos develop systems, which allow different blockchains to interact. This creates opportunities for data and assets exchange between networks.
Lastly, standardization can help specialists to solve this issue. Creating common standards for tokens and protocols can help to simplify the interaction between dissimilar systems. In turn, it also helps developers to create more versatile platforms.
Conclusion
The interoperability of different types of blockchain plays an important role in the development of blockchain technologies. With the growing number of platforms and applications, the need for integration between them is becoming more urgent. New technologies and tools like bridges and cross-chain protocols give specialists new means for developing integrated systems.