Faxing may seem like a relic of the past, but it continues to play a vital role in both personal and professional communication. Whether for legal documents, medical records, or business transactions, faxing remains a reliable and secure method of transmitting important information.

While traditional fax machines once dominated offices, advancements in technology, such as online fax services, have made faxing more convenient and accessible. This guide explores modern options to help you determine the best solution for your needs.

What are fax machines and why are they still relevant?

Fax machines have a fascinating history and surprising staying power. Introduced in 1964 by Xerox, the first commercial fax machine transformed the way documents were shared. By scanning a document, converting it into a bitmap, and transmitting it via telephone lines, fax machines allowed recipients to print an exact copy on their end. At the time, this innovation was a game-changer, offering a fast and reliable method for document transmission.

But why do fax machines persist in the digital age? While they may seem outdated, they provide a level of security and immediacy that email often cannot match. This makes them invaluable in industries like healthcare, government, and law, where sensitive information must be transmitted quickly and securely. In these heavily regulated sectors, faxing also ensures compliance with regulations such as HIPAA, making it a trusted tool for sharing confidential data.

How to fax without a fax machine

Good news you can now send a fax without a fax machine. With just a computer, tablet, or smartphone and internet access, you can send a fax in minutes. Here are some easy ways to do it.

1. Online fax services

Online fax services let you send and receive faxes over the internet. Platforms like eFax and MyFax allow you to upload documents and fax them to any number. They offer secure, user-friendly platforms and support formats like PDF and DOC. It’s a quick, reliable solution for hassle-free faxing.

2. Email-to-fax

Many fax services offer an email-to-fax feature. Simply attach your document to an email and send it to the service’s designated email address. The service converts your email into a fax and delivers it to the recipient. It’s an easy way to integrate faxing into your email workflow.

Sending the fax through services
Sending the fax through services

3. Fax apps

Apps like Genius Fax and iFax let you fax directly from your smartphone. Perfect for quick, on-the-go use, these apps often include document scanning, cloud storage integration, and electronic signatures. Just snap a photo or upload a file, and the app handles the rest.

4. Fax software

For frequent faxing, software like Windows Fax and Scan or FaxTalk can turn your computer into a fax machine. Depending on the setup, you can fax through a phone line or an online service. Fax software is great for businesses or anyone who needs a dependable faxing option.

5. All-in-one printers

Many multifunction printers (MFPs) can print, scan, copy, and fax. To fax:

  1. Step 1: Connect the printer to a phone line.
  2. Step 2: Place the document in the scanner.
  3. Step 3: Use the interface to enter the recipient’s number and send.

Check your printer’s manual for specific instructions, as features vary by model.

A note on costs

While these alternatives are convenient, many of them come with costs. Online fax services and apps often charge per fax or offer subscription plans based on your usage. Be sure to choose the option that best matches your needs and budget.

Whether you’re traveling, working remotely, or just don’t have access to a fax machine, these modern methods make faxing simple, efficient, and flexible.

Free online faxing services

Free online fax services are a convenient option for occasional use. FaxZero lets you send a limited number of faxes daily for free. FaxBurner allows you to send up to 5 pages per month and receive documents via a temporary fax number. FaxBetter is ideal for receiving up to 50 pages monthly with a free dedicated fax number, though sending requires a paid plan. These services eliminate the need for a traditional fax machine.